On March 31, 1995, Adobe purchased the rights for Photoshop from Thomas and John Knoll for $34.5 million so Adobe would no longer need to pay a royalty for each copy sold. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft's global reach expanded within the next few years. In 1993, Adobe chief architect Seetharaman Narayanan ported Photoshop to Microsoft Windows. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. The list price of Photoshop 1.0 for Macintosh in 1990 was $895. When Photoshop 1.0 was released, digital retouching on dedicated high-end systems (such as the Scitex) cost around $300 an hour for basic photo retouching. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. The Barneyscan version included advanced color editing features that were stripped from the first Adobe shipped version. Photoshop 1.0 was released on February 19, 1990, for Macintosh exclusively. While John worked on plug-ins in California, Thomas remained in Ann Arbor writing code. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September 1988. ĭuring this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple Computer and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Later that year, Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and worked out a short-term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the program with a slide scanner a 'total of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped' this way.

Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken.

Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in 1988 to collaborate with his brother on the program. This program (at that time called Display) caught the attention of his brother John, an Industrial Light & Magic employee, who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full-fledged image editing program. student at the University of Michigan, began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display. Photoshop was developed in 1987 by two brothers, Thomas and John Knoll, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988. Collectively, they are branded as 'The Adobe Photoshop Family'. As of November 2019, Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad, and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad. Historically, Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Bridge, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW.Īlongside Photoshop, Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements, Photoshop Lightroom, Photoshop Express, Photoshop Fix, Adobe Illustrator, and Photoshop Mix. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June 2013 (and in turn, the change of the ' CS' suffix to ' CC'), Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended. However, in October 2002 (following the introduction of Creative Suite branding), each new version of Photoshop was designated with ' CS' plus a number e.g., the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth was Photoshop CS2. Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics (especially through clipping path for the latter), as well as 3D graphics and video.

Photoshop uses its own PSD and PSB file formats to support these features. Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models. 'to photoshop an image', ' photoshopping', and ' photoshop contest') although Adobe disapproves of such use. Owing to its fame, the program's name has become genericised as a verb (e.g. Since then, the software has become the most used tool for professional digital art, especially in raster graphics editing. It was originally created in 1987 by Thomas and John Knoll. American English, British English, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Romanian, Turkish and UkrainianĪdobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe for Windows and macOS.

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